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Technology
Asiafintech scene is poised to get a little larger after Jumo, a company that offers loans to the unbanked in Africa, revealed plans to expand into the continent. To get the ball rolling,Jumo has opened an office in Singapore to lead the way and landed a massive $52 million investment led by banking giant Goldman Sachs to fuel the growth.
The new round takes Jumo to $90 million raised from investors. While Goldman is the lead — and standout name — the round also saw participation from existing backers that includeProparco — which is attached to the French Development Agency — Finnfund, Vostok Emerging Finance, Gemcorp Capital, and LeapFrog Investments.
Jumo launched in 2014 and it specializes in social impact financial products. That meansloans and saving options for those who sit outside of the existing banking system, and particularly small businesses. To date, it claims to have helped nine million consumers across its six markets in Africa and originated over $700 million in loans. The company, which has some 350 staff across 10 offices in Africa, Europe and Asia, was part of GoogleLaunchpad accelerator last year and it is led by CEOAndrew Watkins-Ball, who has close to two decades in finance and investing.
Watkins-Ball told TechCrunch that he believes Jumoexperience working in Africa sets it up perfectly to offer similar services in markets across Asia.
&We grew up in a very tough play yard,& he said in an interview. &We built our initial success inTanzania which is probably one of the hardest [financial] markets in the world. A lot of these environments [in Asia] look more attractive.&
Unlike the West, where challengers are trying to unseat banks, fintech startups in emerging markets work with the existing system. That isn&t some cop-out, it actually makes perfect sense. Banks simply aren&t equipped to deal with customers seeking small loans in the hundreds of U.S. dollar bracket.
Jumo CEO Andrew Watkins-Ball believes his companywork in Africa is ideal preparation for its expansion into Asia
Financially, the returns aren&t there from these customers and it doesn&t make sense for banks to invest resources sounding out a prospective loan. Even if they wanted to, they couldn&t vet these would-be customers, though. Many emerging markets simply don&t have the formalized credit checking systems that exist in the West, while many of the unbanked (or ‘less banked&) consumers wouldn&t even show up if they did due to a range of factors.
Thatwhere a new approach is needed. Fintech startups essentially act like a funnel. They manage the customer acquisition and retention, develop systems to assess credit based on alternative signals and, over time, build up a customer profile that reduces credit risk. That suits banks because they don&t need to handle the nitty-gritty and, when it works well, the startups bring them larger enough volumes of small loans that are a worthwhile opportunity for financial institutions.
Just looking at recent funding deals, the model is evident in markets like India — where ZestMoney pulled in funds last month — and Southeast Asia, where Experian backed fintech startup C88.
Watkins-Ball said Jumo is aiming to do the same having already proven its model in Africa. He acknowledged that a number of startups are also tackling the problem and welcomed the increase competition and growth potential across the fintech and micro-financing space.
&We&ve offered services to millions of new customers who weren&t part of the banking ecosystems,& he explained.&Essentially we grow the addressable market for banks.&
Already, Jumo has begun offering services in Pakistan and it has plans to open up in more markets in Asia, althoughWatkins-Ball isn&t saying which ones or when right now. But, in addition to proving its model, he believes that Jumo has already shown it can adapt to new markets.
&The differences between countries like Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia are as great as those between India, China and Indonesia,& he told TechCrunch. &So we&ve had to learn to use ourplatform, which we built to be flexible, and localize in order to fit the customer.&
Thatbacked up by Goldman Sachs executive directorJules Frebault, who said in a statement: &Therean immense opportunityacross Africa and beyond for Jumo to build on their successful track record developing digitalmarketplace infrastructure to offer mobile subscribers access to relevant financial products.&
In addition to Asian expansions, Jumonew capital will also go towards expanding its current selection of productions in Africa. In particular,Watkins-Ball says the company is working to partner with more banks and it plans to introduce &new generations& of saving products.
While it isn&t taking its foot off the pedal in Africa, he said Jumo will likely devote the majority of its resources to the Asia expansion plan. That&ll make Jumo a very notable addition to a fintech scene that is already showing significant potential across the Asian region.
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Read more: Africa’s Jumo raises $52M led by Goldman to bring its fintech services to Asia
Write comment (91 Comments)Your Twitter prayers are answered! Well, maybe not the prayers about harassment or the ones about an edit tweet button, but your other prayers.
Today in a series of tweets, the company announced that it had heard the cries of its various disgruntled users and will bring back a form of the pure chronological timeline that users can opt into. Twitter first took an interest in a more algorithmic timeline three-ish years agoand committed to it in 2016.
Some users were under the impression that they were living that algo-free life already by toggling off the &Show the best Tweets first& option in the account settings menu. Unfortunately for all of us, unchecking this box didn&t revert Twitter to ye olde pure chronological timeline so much as it removed some of the more prominent algorithmic bits that would otherwise be served to users first thing. Users regularly observed non-chronological timeline behaviors even with the option toggled off.
As Twitter Product Lead Kayvon Beykpour elaborated, &We&re working on making it easier for people to control their Twitter timeline, including providing an easy switch to see the most recent tweets.&
Nostalgic users who want regular old Twitter back can expect to see the feature in testing &in the coming weeks.&
We&re ready to pull the switch, just tell us when.
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Write comment (97 Comments)By this point, you should all know the drill. Another day, another massive tariff from the Trump administration.
After rumors the past few weeks that the president was considering expanding tariffs to another $267 billion worth of imported goods from China, the administration announced today that it would expand them merely to another $200 billion worth of goods, which has the convenience of being a nice round number.
In a White House statement, the president announced a 10 percent tariff to be implemented by September 24, which will then increase to 25 percent at the start of the new year.
&For months, we have urged China to change these unfair practices, and give fair and reciprocal treatment to American companies. We have been very clear about the type of changes that need to be made, and we have given China every opportunity to treat us more fairly. But, so far, China has been unwilling to change its practices,& the statement said.
Furthermore, the president said that any retaliatory action by China would result in immediate tariffs action and an expansion of tariffs to $267 billion worth of Chinese goods. Among the options that Chinese policy circles have been mulling is putting in place an export ban on critical components in U.S. supply chains, which could massively damage the ability of manufacturers and assemblers from building their products.
Chinaoptions for direct retaliation are limited, due to the sheer amount of exports China sends to the United States. China imports less from America than the value of goods included in these tariffs, and can no longer match them dollar-to-dollar.
One major question at the heart of the tariffs is whether they will actually prove effective in making U.S. companies more competitive against their Chinese counterparts. The Wall Street Journal published a deep-dive analysis of that topic, arguing that the tariffs are pushing China to move to more advanced industries faster — in effect encouraging China to be more competitive with the U.S., rather than less.
The U.S. Trade Representative, whose office is in charge of determining precisely what products the tariffs will apply to, provided a final list of products that will be hit by tariffs. Of the thousands originally listed in draft tariffs a few weeks ago, several hundred product categories were removed (which likely moved the final value figure lower).
From a release by the office: &Included among the products removed from the proposed list are certain consumer electronics products such as smart watches and Bluetooth devices; certain chemical inputs for manufactured goods, textiles and agriculture; certain health and safety products such as bicycle helmets, and child safety furniture such as car seats and playpens.&
So if you play in a playpen with an Apple Watch while wearing a bike helmet, you are likely in luck.
U.S. companies have massively expanded their lobbying operations to counter the tariffs in recent months, although those lobbying dollars don&t seem to be translating into a less heated set of policies.
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Read more: Trump expands tariffs on China by another $200 billion, threatens more
Write comment (99 Comments)Tesla has been phasing out free unlimited access to its network of fast-chargers for a couple of years now. The last vestige of that program was a referral system that was supposed to expire at midnight Sunday. But itbeen given new life for at least one more day, and perhaps even longer to buyers in Europe.
On Monday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced via Twitter that the referral program would be extended until Tuesday night after customers reported technical problems. The extension is just for new Model S, Model X and Model 3 Performance buyers who receive a referral from an existing owner.
Tesla began phasing out free unlimited access to its supercharger network when it announced that customers who buy cars after January 1, 2017 will have 400 kilowatt-hours, or about 1,000 miles, of free charging every year. Once owners surpassed that amount, they would be charged a small fee.
Tesla then narrowed the free unlimited access to superchargers through a referral program and only to buyers of performance versions of the Model S, Model X and Model 3. The free unlimited superchargerreferral program is now set to end September 18.
However, itpossible that Musk will extend the program to customers outside of North America. A Twitter follower of Muskwrote &It would be great if day 1 international reservations of the Model 3 performance could get a shot at this, though.& Musk said the company would see what it could do, before noting that the program needed to be brought to an end because itnot sustainable long term.
Ending the free supercharging for life is the latest move by Tesla to cut costs and ultimately become a profitable company. The company recently removed two of its seven possible paint options to &simplify manufacturing,& Musk said in a tweet last week.
That path to profitability also requires more people to buy Tesla vehicles.
The company has sent emails in the past week to people who have reservations for the Model 3 offering small incentives in an effort to boost sales. For example, Tesla wrote in an email September 12 that Model3 orders placed before the 14th in metallic silver or obsidian black metallic would be produced on an expedited basis. Another email sent out September 8 advertised that a limited number of Model3 rear-wheel drive vehicles on display are available for immediatedelivery.
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Read more: Elon Musk extends Tesla’s free supercharging for life offer
Write comment (98 Comments)Apple new and improved iBooks app, now called Apple Books, has popped up on iPhones across the world today with the release of iOS 12, the software updateavailable to download as of this morning.
The new app has five tabs: Reading Now, Library, Book Store, Search and, for the first time, a dedicated Audiobooks tab.
Apple first previewed it at WWDC in June. The company said its sleek new look was the &biggest books redesign ever.& Cleaner UI, coupled with larger images, gives the app a more modern feel and an overall better experience. More importantly, it sets up Apple to better compete with other audio/e-book apps, like the Amazon-owned Audible.
In the Book Store, users can explore recently released titles and best-selling books, as well as curated collections and special offers; itavailable in 51 countries and free books for download are available in 155 countries.
Apple Books is also a lot smarter than its predecessor. As you download titles and engage with the app, the app will send you personalized recommendations based on your activity.
Indeed, it was time for an update. Audiobooks are more popular today than when Apple first launched iBooks in 2010 and are very much deserving of their own tab. According to Pew Research Center, one in five Americans regularly listens to them — a 28 percent increase from 2016.
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Read more: Apple’s iBooks revamp, Apple Books, is here
Write comment (91 Comments)Late last week, Congress moved one step closer to passing theAmerican Innovation Act of 2018, a bill that would make accounting and tax changes thatwouldlikely increase thevaluationofstartupsin anacquisition.
The House Ways and Meanscommitteeapproved a bill containing text that would improve the treatment of Net Operating Losses (NOLs) for startups.While many startup founders would probably rather watch paint dry (or build their companies) than dive into complex tax code changes,theprovisions in the bill could greatly improve the ability of startups to invest in growth activity, and could drive meaningfully positive impacts to valuations, acquisition prices, capital markets participation and venture returns.
First, though, what are NOLs Each year, if a company loses money, it can claim the losses as a deduction off of its future taxes. Traditionally, the U.S. tax code has allowed companies to cumulatively track and carry forward NOLs to offset taxable income in future years, reducing the amount of cash required to pay taxes. These NOLs are essentially a cash-like asset, and they can be exchanged in the event that a company is acquired.
However, a long-standing IRS provision, Section 382, which was originally implemented to prevent companies with large tax appetites from acquiring those with large operating losses exclusively to reduce taxes, limits the use of NOL carry-forwards in instances of ownership change.
Currently, in cases of an ownership change, specified as a more than 50 percent change in the ownership of shareholders who own at least 5 percent of a companystock, the amount oftaxable incomeforthe &post-change&company that can be offset by existing NOLs cannot exceed thevalueof the&pre-change& company, multiplied by the long-term tax exempt rate set by the IRS.
(Yes, this is why you hire a tax attorney.)
The net-net is that this provision has been particularly challenging for startups, which often trigger this limiting condition, given they frequently operate in the red through growth stages and often see frequent, sizable changes in their ownership structure due to fundraising, public offerings and acquisitions.
The House bill would alleviate this complication by protecting these tax offsets and creating an exception to the section 382 provision for startups, allowing the application of NOLs and R-D tax credits realized in the first three years of operations regardless of ownership change limitations.
These changes have a number of benefits for startups.It would provide increased flexibility around early-stage financing activities and remove potential issues that could arise with capital markets activity. Additionally, with startups more easily maintaining tax offsets to reduce their cash taxes, startups would have larger cash balances to invest in growth efforts.
The protection of the NOL from ownership change limitations could also have serious impacts to company valuations and the attractiveness of startups as acquisition candidates. With acquirers better able to utilize existing tax offsets, startups should benefit from higher purchase prices from the inclusion of NOL balances in valuations, helping founder and VC returns.
The bill passed through committee through a voice vote with no objections and is now expected to be voted on by the rest of the House later this month before advancing to the Senate. The bill has 23 co-sponsors, all Republican.
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Read more: Congressional bill would improve startup valuations
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