Technology

Apple will probably release the next versions of iOS and macOS to users within the next four weeks, according to past practices of the Cupertino, Calif. company.

The new operating systems — iOS 12 and macOS 10.14, the latter also known as "Mojave" — have been circulating as betas for developers since early June and for the general public since the tail end of that month. Unless Apple upends the cadence it's established the last three years — the last two in particular — it will soon wrap up those previews, then deliver iOS 12 in three weeks and macOS Mojave in four.

Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders is seeking additional information about the working conditions in Amazon warehouses in advance of legislation hepreparing to introduce on September 5.

Income inequality was, after all, the centerpiece of Sanders& 2016 presidential campaign. It was a populist message that resonated strongly with voters, giving the dark horse candidate a boost among concerned progressives and independents during a tooth and nail primary battle.

But while the message, perhaps, wasn&t enough to put him over the top, ita mission thatremained central to Sanders& work on Capitol Hill, finding him taking aim at some of the worldlargest corporations. In recent months, Amazon has been in the senatorsights.

Earlier today, Sanders tweeted out a link asking employees of the online retail giant to share their experiences working for the company. The form allows current and former Amazon employees to share their stories either on the record or anonymously. It asks whether workers &struggle[d] with the demanding working conditions,& and whether they required public assistance.

In a phone call today, Sanders told TechCrunch that his office already knows enough about the working conditions in Amazon warehouses, but is seeking additional information as it prepares to introduce legislation on September 5.

&We know that the median salary for Amazon employees is about $28,000,& the Senator told TechCrunch. &And about half the workers who work for Amazon make less than $28,000 a year.&

Iteasy to see why the company has become a prime target for Sanders. A recent SEC filing put the median salary at $28,446 — less than owner Jeff Bezos makes every 10 seconds.

&We have every reason to believe that many, many thousands of Amazon workers in their warehouses throughout the country are earning very low wages,& Sanders explained. &Ithard to get this information. Amazon has not been very forthcoming. From what information we&ve gathered, one out of three Amazon workers in Arizona, as we understand it, are on public assistance. They are receiving either Medicaid, food stamps or public housing.&

The Senator acknowledges that nothing about what Amazon is doing, on the face of it, is breaking any laws. But the discrepancy between its highest and lowest wage earners is enough for him to call into question why government subsidies are required to buoy those on the bottom rung. This is precisely what the proposed legislation aims to address.

Put simply, Sanders says we have every reason to believe that the richest man in the world can afford to pay employees more.

&The taxpayers in this country should not be subsidizing a guy whoworth $150 billion, whose wealth is increasing by $260 million every single day,& said Sanders. &That is insane. He has enough money to pay his workers a living wage. He does not need corporate welfare. And our goal is to see that Bezos pays his workers a living wage.&

While Amazon is notoriously tight-lipped about matters these matters, the company has been on the defensive since the senator made it a kind of pet project. Amazon won&t comment directly on the forthcoming legislation until itmade official, but the company did provide TechCrunch with comment regarding the blowback.

&We encourage anyone to compare our pay and benefits to other retailers,& an Amazon spokesperson told TechCrunch. &Amazon is proud to have created over 130,000 new jobs last year alone. These are good jobs with highly competitive pay and full benefits. In the U.S., the average hourly wage for a full-time associate in our fulfillment centers, including cash, stock, and incentive bonuses, is over $15/hour before overtime. Thatin addition to our full benefits package that includes health, vision and dental insurance, retirement, generous parental leave, and skills training for in-demand jobs through our Career Choice program, which has over 16,000 participants.&

Amazon further suggests that those interested in learning more about warehouse conditions book a tour of one of its fulfillment centers to &see for themselves.&

A representative from Sanders& office tells TechCrunch that Amazon invited the senator on a tour of a fulfillment center, and he plans to take the company up on the offer.

SAN FERNANDO DE HENARES, SPAIN & 2018/07/16: General view of the Amazon warehouse in San Fernando de Henares.

Of course, the concerns over Amazontreatment of workers aren&t new. Mother Jones ran an exposé of what it was like working as an Amazon warehouse slave in 2012. In 2013, Gawker published a series of emails from employees discussing life in fulfillment centers citing things like &unrealistic goals,& &very short breaks& and &below zero temps& in warehouses. A protestor cited by The Guardianin 2014 said it was better to be homeless than work for the retailer. And, most recently, Business Insider documented the &horror stories& faced by the Amazon warehouse workers, including nonstop surveillance and so little ability to take breaks, they couldn&t even use the facilities, when needed.

Amazon has since been on something of a charm offensive in response to those PR headaches.

Last week, there was the odd phenomenon of an army of Twitter accounts claiming to be warehouse workers who were serving up similar talking points.

&Hello!& one wrote, cheerfully. &I work in an Amazon FC in WA and our wages and benefits are very good. Amazon pays FC employess [sic] ~30% more than traditional retail stores and offers full medical benefits from day 1. Working conditions are very good- clean/well lit- Safety is a top priority at my facility!&

That Amazon positions its own offerings as &highly competitive& can, perhaps, be seen as something of an indictment of larger issues with warehouse fulfillment. While the company is an easy target, itcertainly not alone. And Sanders notes that his office is casting the net wider than just Amazon. Disney and Walmart have also been targeted by the senator.

In June, Sanders told a crowd at an Anaheim church, &I want to hear the moral defense of a company that makes$9billion in profits, $400 million for their CEOs and have a 30-year worker going hungry. Tell me how that is right.&

A month later, he took to Twitter to call out CEO Bob Iger directly, writing, &Does Disney CEO Bob Iger have a good explanation for why he is being compensated more than $400 million while workers at Disneyland are homeless and relying on food stamps to feed their families&

Earlier this week, however, Disney reached an agreement with the Walt Disney World union to pay workers a $15 minimum wage.

&We&ve seen real progress at the Disney corporation,& Sanders told TechCrunch, &and I believe that Jeff Bezos can play a profound role in American society today if he were to say, ‘yes, I&m the richest guy in the world. I will pay my workers a living wage at least $15 and make sure all of my workers have the security and dignity they need. I will improve conditions.&&

Amazon and Walmart, meanwhile, remain the two key targets for the impending legislation. With Democrats in the minority in the U.S. Senate, it seems unlikely that a hearing will be called where Bezos would be asked to testify à la Mark Zuckerberg, but the senator plans to go ahead with the legislation next week, regardless.

&That legislation is pretty simple,& explained Sanders. &It says: if you are a large company of 500 or more employees and you&re paying your workers wages that are so low that they have to go on food stamps, Medicaid, public housing, etc., then you have to pay taxes commensurate to how much the government is now spending for that assistance. Itgoing to be the employer & the Jeff Bezos, the Walton family & who will pick up the tab for these public assistance programs, rather than the middle class of the country.&

Sarah Kunst has filed to raise $10 million for her debut venture capital fund, Cleo Capital. According to Axios, the firm will give cash to female entrepreneurs who will act as scouts.

Scouts look for viable early-stage startups for firms to invest in and then receive a cut of the profits on the investments. Kunst, pictured above, is a scout for Sequoia; itunclear if that will change now that sherunning her own firm. Shealso the founder of ProDay, a fitness tech startup that hadraised at least $500,000 from angel investors, including Arielle Zuckerberg, but folded earlier this year.

We&ve reached out to Kunst for comment.

Cleo isn&t the only female-focused fund with which Kunst is involved. She joined Bumble as a senior adviser in February, and earlier this month, the popular dating app announced the launch of a VC fund targeting early-stage startups with women at the helm. Kunst is co-leading fund strategy alongside BumbleCOO, Sarah Jones Simmer.

Itno surprise Kunst is working to deploy capital to the next generation of female-founded companies. Shebeen actively championing female and minority founders at least for the last several years and was one of the most vocal in the industry during tech#MeToo moment.

She spoke to The New York Times last year about her experience with 500 Startups founder Dave McClure, who sent her inappropriate messages on Facebook in 2014.McClure followed up with a public apology in the form of a Medium post titled &I&m a creep. I&m sorry,& and shortly after resigned from the accelerator.

Kunst spoke at TechCrunch Disrupt last year a few months after The New York Times piece was published. On a panel focused on diversity in tech, she called out tech founders for a lack of diverse hiring practices: &I do this crazy thing that is hiring people that aren&t just white dudes. It works really great — you guys should try it,& she said.

In 2017,only 11.3 percent of partners at VC firms were women, according to PitchBook data. Female founders, meanwhile, raised just 2.2 percent of all venture funding.

On the bright side, it looks like more women are fundraising on the other side of the table. Women-run VC firms have gathered nearly $2.5 billion so far this year, putting them on pace to surpass last yeardecade high of $3.2 billion. That includes Cowboy Ventures& $95 million fundraiseand Aspect Ventures& $181 million sophomore vehicle. Cowboy is led by Aileen Lee, a former partner at Kleiner Perkins, while Aspect is co-led by former Draper Fisher Jurvetson managing director Jennifer Fonstad and former Accel partner Theresia Gouw.