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Technology

Depending on who you ask, space-based technology is past peak hype, at the beginning of its investment growth curve, or in an infrastructure-building phase akin to the railway industry in 1800s America. One emerging technology could change everything for startups and aerospace giants, however — in-space manufacturing.
One of the hard limits of building businesses in space is launching things to space. Ita difficult problem to overcome, and the cost realities of making it happen are bound to some extent by physics, even with efficiencies made possible by new approaches from companies like SpaceX, Rocket Lab and Blue Origin.
Launching objects from Earth to space doesn&t just carry a financial burden; escaping our gravity and atmosphere is not a gentle process, and there are limits to the fragility, shape and materials that can be used in payloads delivered to orbit on a rocket, even when covered by a protective fairing.
Innovative designs like the spring-style expanding antenna developed by NSLComm for geocommunications satellites can provide workarounds for some of these limitations, but not all. But in-space manufacturing technology currently in development may have the potential to obviate both hard design and launch cost limits.
A number of companies are already developing the capability to build spacecraft, research equipment and advanced hardware in space using components and base materials transferred from Earth (much easier than transporting complex devices) and, potentially, mined locally from asteroids, planetary bodies or even decommissioned and non-functional older satellites.
&We think that in-space manufacturing, specifically, married with lower-cost access to space, along with modern electronics and computing, is the killer foundation that enables us to really break some of the constraints that we put on everything we&ve ever sent to space,& is how Made In Space CEO and President Andrew Rush put it, speaking on stage last week at annual space industry symposium the International Astronautical Congress.
Made In Space, a Mountain View-based company founded in 2010, develops and deploys in-space manufacturing technologies. In 2013, it sent the first-even 3D printer to space to demonstrate the viability of its technology, leveraging that early success into a deal with legacy space giant Northrop Grumman to develop the Archinaut, an in-space, high-precision robotic manufacturing platform which can take on tasks like building complex and highly sensitive telescopes or modify and enhance spacecraft already in orbit.
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Read more: In-space manufacturing could prompt more startups to reach for the stars
Write comment (91 Comments)Amazon, Microsoft and Google are often referred to as the Big 3 in the cloud infrastructure market, and if you had any doubt about the growth potential of the cloud, take a look at this quartereye-popping revenue numbers from these three companies, which reached almost $22 billion this earnings season.
Before we get into each companyspecific numbers, itimportant to note that itdifficult to get a firm grip on what the cloud numbers actually mean and what each company includes in that cloud revenue category. Whatmore, Google didn&t even report specific cloud revenue this quarter, so we are left to rely on comments from July.
Italso important to note that we are talking about the cloud infrastructure, not SaaS revenue, so Microsoft earned additional money from their SaaS business, but Google combines SaaS and infrastructure into a single number.
That said, we have a rough idea and we know the market is growing. Consider that based on last yearearnings reports that revenue has grown from around $16 billion to around $22 billion in just one year for these Big 3. In fact, Synergy Research reports that this month the entire market is on a $100 billion run rate for the first time.
AWS

Photo: Budrul Chukrut/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Letstart with AWS. They have the purest numbers when it comes to the cloud market, and they have the largest chunk of market share by far — most analysts peg them at around 33% or so, well ahead of any other player on the market.
Amazon reported revenue of almost $9 billion this month, putting it on a run rate of almost $36 billion. Not bad for a side business for the main Amazon e-commerce site. Amazonoverall growth rate dropped from around 45% to around 35%, but as John Dinsdale from Synergy Research points out, thatstill a good rate, and it becomes much harder to sustain large growth numbers the bigger you get.
Microsoft

Photo: Budrul Chukrut/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Microsoft had a good week. It reported Intelligent Cloud earnings of around $11 billion, and it was awarded the Pentagon$10 billion, decade-long JEDI cloud contract. The company is in second place in terms of market share, with around 16%.
Like Amazon, Microsoft saw its cloud growth slow a bit, down to 59% compared with 76% a year ago, but it faces a similar challenge to Amazon, even though it has half the market share. Itscaling so quickly that it can&t really maintain that growth pace itbeen on, according to Dinsdale. &To be at the scale that Azure has achieved and to be still growing at around 60% per year is impressive. Sure, the growth rate is nudging down, but that is entirely to be expected for a business that has rapidly grown,& he told TechCrunch.
Itimportant to point out that Intelligent Cloud includes much more than Azure, including SQL Server, Windows Server, Visual Studio, consulting and support.

Photo: Budrul Chukrut/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Finally we have Google. It has far less market share than Amazon or Microsoft, somewhere around 8%, still in the single digits, but growing fast. The company brought on former Oracle executive Thomas Kurian to replace Diane Greene at the end of last year to help drive growth at the cloud division.
In July, at the companyearnings report, Google CEO Sundar Pichai reported that the company was on an $8 billion run rate, or $2 billion a quarter. To put that into perspective, the companycloud revenue had doubled in 18 months. Itimportant to note, however, that figure includes both Googleinfrastructure services and its commercial SaaS tools like G Suite. It probably ticked up this week, but Google wasn&t sharing specific numbers this time.
While italways been difficult to compare cloud numbers, we have a good sense of how each of the Big 3 is doing overall. One thing is clear: This is not a fixed pie. The cloud market is still growing rapidly, and all three companies are taking advantage.
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Read more: Big 3 cloud infrastructure earnings reach almost $22B this quarter
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Last year at its developer conference, Samsung showed off an early glimpse of its upcoming foldable. In hindsight, the Galaxy Foldrollout could have gone more smoothly, but sometimes first-gen products go that way, I suppose. At the very least, itclear that the company won&t let a rocky start stand between it and broader foldable phone ambitions.
Onstage at this yearevent, the company showed off another take on the foldable display. A video shows the Galaxy Fold form factor morphing into a clamshell more akin to traditional dumb phones.
Unlike last yearevent, this one shouldn&t be taken as a pre-product announcement. Rather, the company says it&explor[ing] a range of new form factors in the foldable category.& Itsomething thatbeen pretty clear from the outset: these earliest days of foldables are very much about seeing which form factors click. Samsung is currently working with developers to explore these concepts.
This latest is more in line with leaks we&ve seen of the rumored Motorola Razr reboot, with an elongated screen that can easily be folded up and stashed away in a pocket. Perhaps we&ll get more insight into the companyplans as CES or MWC.
Perhaps.
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Read more: Samsung teases a clamshell foldable form factor
Write comment (96 Comments)Walmart announced today an expansion of its existing relationship with financial services provider Green Dot, which will continue to serve as the issuing bank and program manager for the Walmart MoneyCard program for another seven years. The two companies also agreed to partner on the creation of a new accelerator that focuses on the intersection of retail and consumer financial services.
The accelerator, called Tailfin Labs, will help startups develop solutions that integrate omni-channel shopping and financial tech, which can be aimed either at consumers or businesses. These may involve products built on top of Green Dot &Banking-as-a-Service& (BaaS) platform.
&Green Dot is extremely proud and honored to both extend our MoneyCard partnership for many years and to additionally enter into an entirely new equity partnership with Walmart in the creation of a fintech accelerator,& said Steve Streit, founder and CEO, Green Dot, in a statement. &We believe the combination of Walmartunmatched retail ecosystem with Green Dotinnovative and highly flexible BaaS platform, which enables the worldlargest technology and consumer brands to address their consumers with bespoke financial products and services, has the opportunity to create and bring to market many new and exciting innovations over the years to come.&
Walmart partnered with Green Dot in 2006 to create the Walmart MoneyCard, which offers FDIC-insured accounts and cash-back rewards on Walmart purchases, alongside other features, like early direct deposit, online bill pay, prize savings entries and more — as well as the usual set of features you&d have in a personal checking account, but without the fees. Itnow the largest retailer exclusive prepaid account program in the U.S.
In many ways, it was also a precursor to the sort of mobile banking startups seen today, which directly target consumers with similar products.
This is a busy space these days, as more companies go after the growing market of millennials (and even their younger Gen Z counterparts) who don&t want a traditional bank. Instead, they want banking services in a modern, easy-to-use mobile interface, where innovative features help them to better save and manage their money.
Just last week, for example, mobile banking app Current snagged $20 million more in funding for its service, now used by half a million users. Others in the space include Step, Cleo, N26, Chime, Simple and Stash, to name a few.
The new accelerator is seemingly poised to capitalize on this trend, while also giving Walmart and Green Dot a new foothold in the market.
&Over the years, Walmart has brought to market many innovative industry-defining financial services offerings to serve our customers & including several introduced through the Walmart MoneyCard program managed by Green Dot,& noted Daniel Eckert, senior vice president, Walmart Services and Digital Acceleration, in an announcement. &With this expanded relationship, and by leveraging Walmartfootprint and existing offerings with Green Dotcutting-edge capabilities, we&ll be uniquely positioned to offer an unmatched set of customer experiences that sit at the nexus of omni-channel retail and tech-enabled financial services,& he said.
The new agreement between Green Dot and Walmart begins January 1, 2020 and will replace the agreement that would have otherwise expired in May 2020.
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Read more: Walmart and Green Dot to jointly establish a new fintech accelerator, Tailfin Labs
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Ittime to get your robotics fix, startup fans. Thatright, TC Sessions: Robotics - AI returns to UC BerkeleyZellerbach Hall on March 3, 2020. Join us for a day-long deep dive focused on the intersection of robotics and AI — arguably two of the most exciting and world-changing technologies.
Registration is now open. Save the date and save $100 when you buy an early-bird ticket to TC Sessions: Robotics - AI 2020. Want to save even more? Buy in bulk. You&ll save an extra 18% when you purchase four or more tickets at once.
This is our fourth year hosting this event and last year, 1,500 founders, technologists, engineering students and investors heard TechCrunch editors interview top leaders in AI and robotics, participated in workshops, watched live demos, attended speaker Q-As and enjoyed world-class networking. With so many advances in a range of technologies like AI, GPUs, sensors (to name just a few), itan exciting time to be part of this rapidly evolving space.
We&re building out the speaker roster and agenda, so keep checking back. In the meantime, take a look at last yearagenda to get a sense of the quality programming you can expect.
Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert, a perennial favorite at TC Sessions: Robotics - AI, offers this perspective on the conference. It &blends the best of thoughtful, research-focused robotics with a unique business in technology focus.&
TC Sessions: Robotics - AI takes place on March 3, 2020 at UC BerkeleyZellerbach Hall. Itnot too early to save the date, and itnever too early to save $100 on the price of admission. Join the top people in robotics and AI for a full day devoted to world-changing technologies.
Is your company interested in sponsoring or exhibiting at TC Sessions: Robotics - AI 2020? Contact our sponsorship sales team by filling out this form.
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Read more: Registration is open for TC Sessions: Robotics + AI 2020
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WhatsApp has filed a suit in federal court accusing Israeli mobile surveillance maker NSO Group of creating an exploit that was used hundreds of times to hack into targetphone.
The lawsuit, filed in a California federal court, said the mobile surveillance outfit &developed their malware in order to access messages and other communications after they were decrypted& on target devices.
The attack worked by exploiting an audio-calling vulnerability in WhatsApp. Users may appear to get an ordinary call, but the malware would quietly infect the device with spyware, giving the attackers full access to the device.
In some cases it happened so quickly, the targetphone may not have rung at all.
Because WhatsApp is end-to-end encrypted, itnear-impossible to access the messages as they traverse the internet. But in recent years, governments and mobile spyware companies have begun targeting the devices where the messages were sent or received. The logic goes that if you hack the device, you can obtain its data.
Thatwhat WhatsApp says happened.
WhatsApp, owned by Facebook, quickly patched the vulnerability. Although blame fell fast on NSO Group, WhatsApp did not publicly accuse the company at the time — until now.
In an op-ed posted shortly after the suit was filed, WhatsApp head Will Cathcart said the messaging giant &learned that the attackers used servers and Internet-hosting services that were previously associated& with NSO Group, and that certain WhatsApp accounts used during the attacks were traced back to the company.
&While their attack was highly sophisticated, their attempts to cover their tracks were not entirely successful,& said Cathcart.
The attack involved disguising the malicious code as call settings, allowing the surveillance outfit to deliver the code as if it came from WhatsAppsignaling servers. Once the malicious calls were delivered to the targetphone, they &injected the malicious code into the memory of the target device — even when the target did not answer the call,& the complaint read. When the code was run, it sent a request to the surveillance companyservers, and downloaded additional malware to the targetdevice.
In total, some 1,400 targeted devices were affected by the exploit, the lawsuit said.
Most people were unaffected by the WhatsApp exploit. But WhatsApp said that more than 100 human rights defenders, journalists and &other members of civil society& were targeted by the attack.
Other targets included government officials and diplomats.
In a statement, NSO Group said: &In the strongest possible terms, we dispute todayallegations and will vigorously fight them.&
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