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After three brutal days of the US Open 2018 at Shinnecock Hills, it's absolutely anybody's guess who's going to take home the second major golf championship of the year. We know that it's not going to be Jordan Spieth, Rory McIlroy, Jason Day or Tiger Woods - all cut after the second round - but after that, it's virtually impossible. We'll tell

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There are plenty of ways to manipulate photos to make you look better, remove red eye or lens flare, and so on. But so far the blink has proven a tenacious opponent of good snapshots. That may change with research from Facebook that replaces closed eyes with open ones in a remarkably convincing manner.

Itfar from the only example of intelligent &in-painting,& as the technique is called when a program fills in a space with what it thinks belongs there. Adobe in particular has made good use of it with its &context-aware fill,& allowing users to seamlessly replace undesired features, for example a protruding branch or a cloud, with a pretty good guess at what would be there if it weren&t.

But some features are beyond the tools& capacity to replace, one of which is eyes. Their detailed and highly variable nature make it particularly difficult for a system to change or create them realistically.

Facebook, which probably has more pictures of people blinking than any other entity in history, decided to take a crack at this problem.

It does so with a Generative Adversarial Network, essentially a machine learning system that tries to fool itself into thinking its creations are real. In a GAN, one part of the system learns to recognize, say, faces, and another part of the system repeatedly creates images that, based on feedback from the recognition part, gradually grow in realism.

Facebooknew AI research is a real eye-opener

From left to right: &Exemplar& images, source images, Photoshopeye-opening algorithm, and Facebookmethod.

In this case the network is trained to both recognize and replicate convincing open eyes. This could be done already, but as you can see in the examples at right, existing methods left something to be desired. They seem to paste in the eyes of the people without much consideration for consistency with the rest of the image.

Machines are naive that way: they have no intuitive understanding that opening oneeyes does not also change the color of the skin around them. (For that matter, they have no intuitive understanding of eyes, color, or anything at all.)

What Facebookresearchers did was to include &exemplar& data showing the target person with their eyes open, from which the GAN learns not just what eyes should go on the person, but how the eyes of this particular person are shaped, colored, and so on.

The results are quite realistic: thereno color mismatch or obvious stitching because the recognition part of the network knows that thatnot how the person looks.

In testing, people mistook the fake eyes-opened photos for real ones, or said they couldn&t be sure which was which, more than half the time. And unless I knew a photo was definitely tampered with, I probably wouldn&t notice if I was scrolling past it in my newsfeed. Gandhi looks a little weird, though.

It still fails in some situations, creating weird artifacts if a personeye is partially covered by a lock of hair, or sometimes failing to recreate the color correctly. But those are fixable problems.

You can imagine the usefulness of an automatic eye-opening utility on Facebook that checks a personother photos and uses them as reference to replace a blink in the latest one. It would be a little creepy, but thatpretty standard for Facebook, and at least it might save a group photo or two.

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Are you Overgramming Instagram is stepping up to help you manage overuse rather than leaving it to iOS and Androidnew screen time dashboards. Last month after TechCrunch first reported Instagram was prototyping a Usage Insights feature, the Facebook sub-companyCEO Kevin System confirmed its forthcoming launch.

Tweeting our article, Systrom wrote &Ittrue . . .We&re building tools that will help the IG community know more about the time they spend on Instagram & any time should be positive and intentional . . .Understanding how time online impacts people is important, and itthe responsibility of all companies to be honest about this. We want to be part of the solution. I take that responsibility seriously.&

First look at Instagramself-policing Time Well Spent tool

Now we have our first look at the tool via Jane Manchun Wong, whorecently become one of TechCrunchfavorite sources thanks to her skills at digging new features out of apps& Android APK code. Though Usage Insights might change before an official launch, these screenshots give us an idea of what Instagram will include. Instagram declined to comment, saying it didn&t have any more to share about the feature at this time.

This unlaunched version of InstagramUsage Insights tool offers users a daily tally of their minutes spent on the app. They&ll be able to set a time spent daily limit, and get a reminder once they exceed that. Therealso a shortcut to manage Instagramnotifications so the app is less interruptive. Instagram has been spotted testing a new hamburger button that opens a slide-out navigation menu on the profile. That might be where the link for Usage Insights shows up, judging by this screenshot.

First look at Instagramself-policing Time Well Spent tool

Instagram doesn&t appear to be going so far as to lock you out of the app after your limit, or fading it to grayscale which might annoy advertisers and businesses. But offering a handy way to monitor your usage that isn&t buried in your operating systemsettings could make users more mindful.

First look at Instagramself-policing Time Well Spent tool Instagram has an opportunity to be a role model here, especially if it gives its Usage Insights feature sharper teeth. For example, rather than a single notification when you hit your daily limit, it could remind you every 15 minutes after, or create some persistent visual flag so you know you&ve broken your self-imposed rule.

Instagram has already started to push users towards healthier behavior with a &You&re all caught up& notice when you&ve seen everything in your feed and should stop scrolling.

I expect more apps to attempt to self-police with tools like these rather than leaving themselves at the mercy of iOSScreen Time and AndroidDigital Wellbeing features that offer more drastic ways to enforce your own good intentions.

Both let you see overall usage of your phone and stats about individual apps. iOS lets you easily dismiss alerts about hitting your daily limit in an app but delivers a weekly usage report (ironically via notification), while Android will gray out an appicon and force you to go to your settings to unlock an app once you exceed your limit.

For Android users especially, Instagram wants to avoid looking like such a time sink that you put one of those hard limits on your use. In that sense, self-policing shows both empathy for its users& mental health, but is also a self-preservation strategy. With Instagram slated to launch a long-form video hub that could drive even longer session times this week, Usage Insights could be seen as either hypocritical or more necessary than ever.

First look at Instagramself-policing Time Well Spent tool

New time management tools coming to iOS (left) and Android (right). Images via The VergeInstagram is one of the worldmost beloved apps, but also one of the most easily abused. From envy spiraling as you watch the highlights of your friends& lives to body image issues propelled by its endless legions of models, there are plenty of ways to make yourself feel bad scrolling the Insta feed. And since thereso little text, no links, and few calls for participation, iteasy to zombie-browse in the passive way research shows is most dangerous.

We&re in a crisis of attention. Mobile app business models often rely on maximizing our time spent to maximize their ad or in-app purchase revenue. But carrying the bottomless temptation of the Internet in our pockets threatens to leave us distracted, less educated, and depressed. We&ve evolved to crave dopamine hits from blinking lights and novel information, but never had such an endless supply.

Therevalue to connecting with friends by watching their days unfold through Instagram and other apps. But tech giants are thankfully starting to be held responsible for helping us balance that with living our own lives.

The difference between good and bad Facebooking

Instagram plans to launch Snapchat Discover-style video hub

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Here is what your daily menu might look like if recently funded startups have their way.

You&ll start the day with a nice, lightly caffeinated cup ofcheese tea. Chase away yourhangoverwith a cold bottle of liver-boosting supplement. Then slice up a few strawberries, fresh-picked from the cornershipping container.

Lunch is full of options. Perhaps a tuna sandwich made with a plant-based,tuna-free fish. Or, if you&re feeling more carnivorous, grab a grilled chicken breast fresh from the lab thatcultured its cells, while crunching on a side ofmushroom chips. And for extra protein, how about abrownie

Dinner might be a pizza so good you send your compliments to the chef — only to discover the chef is arobot. For dessert, have somegummy bears.They&re high in fiber with almost no sugar.

Sound terrifying Tasty Intriguing If you checked tasty and intriguing, then here is some good news: The concoctions highlighted above are all products available (or under development) at food and beverage startups that have raised venture and seed funding this past year.

These aren&t small servings of capital, either. ACrunchbase Newsanalysis of venture funding for the food and beverage category found that startups in the spacegobbled up more than $3 billion globally in disclosed investment over the past 12 months. That includes a broad mix of supersize deals, tiny seed rounds and everything in-between.

Spending several hours looking at all these funding rounds leaves one with a distinct sense that eating habits are undergoing a great deal of flux. And while we can&t predict what the menu of the future will really hold, we can highlight some of the trends. For this initial installment in our two-part series, we&ll start with foods. Next week, we&ll zero in on beverages.

Chickenless nuggets and fishless tuna

For protein lovers disenchanted with commercial livestock farming, the future looks good. At least eight startups developing plant-based and alternative proteins closed rounds in the past year, focused on everything from lab meat to fishless fish to fast-food nuggets.

New investments add momentum to what wasalready a pretty hot space. To date, more than $600 million in known funding has gone to what we&ve dubbed the &alt-meat& sector, according to Crunchbase data. Actual investment levels may be quite a bit higher since strategic investors don&t always reveal round size.

In recent months, we&ve seen particularly strong interest in the lab-grown meat space. At least three startups in this area — Memphis Meats, SuperMeat andWild Type — raised multi-million dollar rounds this year. That could be a signal that investors have grown comfortable with the concept, and now itmore a matter of who will be early to market with a tasty and affordable finished product.

Makers of meatless versions of common meat dishes are also attracting capital. Two of the top funding recipients in our data set includeSeattle Food Tech, which is working to cost-effectively mass-produce meatless chicken nuggets, andGood Catch, which wants to hook consumers on fishless seafoods. While we haven&t sampled their wares, it does seem like they have chosen some suitable dishes to riff on. After all, in terms of taste, both chicken nuggets and tuna salad are somewhat removed from their original animal protein sources, making it seemingly easier to sneak in a veggie substitute.

Robot chefs

Another trend we saw catching on with investors is robot chefs. Modern cooking is already a gadget-driven process, so itnot surprising investors see this as an area ripe for broad adoption.

Pizza, the perennial takeout favorite, seems to be a popular area for future takeover by robots, with at least two companies securing rounds in recent months. Silicon Valley-basedZume, which raised $48 million last year, uses robots for tasks like spreading sauce and moving pies in and out of the oven. France&sEKIM, meanwhile, recently opened what it describes as a fully autonomous restaurant staffed by pizza robots cooking as customers watch.

Salad, pizzahealthier companion side dish, is also getting roboticized. Just this week,Chowbotics, a developer of robots for food service whose lineup includes Sally the salad robot, announced an $11 million Series A round.

Those aren&t the only players. We&ve put together a more complete list of recently launched or funded robot food startupshere.

Beyond sugar

Sugar substitutes aren&t exactly a new area of innovation. Diet Rite, often credited as the original diet soda, hit the market in 1958. Since then, we&ve had 60 years of mass-marketing for low-calorie sweeteners, from aspartame to stevia.

Itnot over. In recent quarters, we&ve seen a raft of funding rounds for startups developing new ways to reduce or eliminate sugar in many of the foods we&ve come to love. On the dessert and candy front,Siren SnacksandSmartSweetsare looking to turn favorite indulgences like brownies and gummy bears into healthy snack options.

The quest for good-for-you sugar also continues. The latest funding recipient in this space appears to beBonumuse, which is working to commercialize two rare sugars, Tagatose and Allulose, as lower-calorie and potentially healthier substitutes for table sugar. We&ve compiled a list of more sugar-reduction-related startupshere.

Where is it all headed

Ittough to tell which early-stage food startups will take off and which willwind up in the scrap bin. But looking in aggregate at what they&re cooking up, it looks like the meal of the future will be high in protein, low in sugar and prepared by a robot.

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What is WordPress hosting Learn more about the world's most popular CMSWhat is WordPress hosting Learn more about the world's most popular CMS

WordPress has been around since 2003 and is the most popular blogging software on the market, powering almost a third of the known web. It has also now established itself as the content management system (CMS) of choice.

Its professional-grade software, combined with its flexibility and ease of use has made it popular with web developers and

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Errol Spence Jr. from the United States takes on Mexico's Carlos Ocampo in an eagerly-anticipated bout. Spence is the undefeated world welterweight champion, but could talented 22-year-old Ocampo cause an upset in the American's hometown  You can find out by watching Errol Spence vs Carlos Ocampo with a live stream. 

Spence vs Ocampo - where and

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